Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Occurrence Of Racial Discrimination - 2409 Words

The occurrence of racial discrimination in a person’s life can affect their motivation towards academic education this directly changes the development of the success of the individual (Tynes, Toro, and Lozada 407-424). Academic motivation can be directly related to the treatment of person based on their physical appearance. The way a person looks effect how they feel. The feeling of a person affects their work in school. If someone feels that they do not look how they should look this clouds their thought and their pathway of thinking and can lead to the decline in success of school or occupational work. Social media plays a gigantic role in the population of the 21st century. People of all ages use apps or websites such as Twitter,†¦show more content†¦(Standing).The Psychologist Edward Thorndike named the halo effect in 1920. In the year 1920 a military experiment was done by Thorndike were it proved to be true that the physical characteristics of the men reflected the ratings from their generals. The common results in thinking of the halo effect are that if an individual was attractive then the contents of their character would be attractive as well. More than often this is false where although the person is attractive on the outside the inside would be rotten and vain. Many companies and employers use the attractive looks of other to sell their products and appear more likable (Cherry). Most stereotypes in this world are solely based on physical appearance. A person might think that someone is mean or unclean because they wear an afro or dreads on their head. A person may think someone is needy because of their worn out shoes that they wear. A person may even think that a person is a murderer or a thief because the color of their skin. There is absolutely no way to judge a person’s true intent of their heart without sitting down to have a meaningful conversation with them. Only gathering information by a person outside looks and using that data to infer about a person’s personality is wrong. A person does not have to be an employee to judge. A person does not have to be the same age as someone to judge them. It has been that an adult or even parent judge little kids because of how they look. When

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Sleep On Children And Adolescents - 1530 Words

Jordan DuBose Ms Kap ENG 101-027 26 October 2015 Parasomnias in Young Children and Adolescents Ten percent of the American population has recorded having a sleep parasomnia, most of them being young children or adolescents. Parasomnias range from very common disorders such as sleepwalking, to a few some may have never heard of, for instance: sleep paralysis. Sleep parasomnias are â€Å"disorders characterized by abnormal or unusual behavior of the nervous system during that occur during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep† (Parasomnias). NREM sleep (also referred to as slow wave sleep) contains more common parasomnias that involve the stimulation of the autonomic nervous system, motor system, or cognitive processes. Sleep disorders most commonly present in children and young adults but tend to resolve as the patient ages. Sleep parasomnias affect the daily behavior and lifestyle of young children and adolescents by altering their learning environment, stiffening the home life, and modifying their overall mood. Parasomnias can occur at any point during the sleep cycle, if one experiences this while falling asleep they may encounter â€Å"disturbing hallucinations or sleep paralysis† (Sleep and Parasomnias). Hallucinations may also occur as the person is waking up from a deep slumber. Sleep paralysis is when the body is incapable of moving even though that person is conscious and aware of what is happening. If the person is awakened in an abruptShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Lack Of Sleep On Adolescents And Children2290 Words   |  10 PagesDue to reports of the consequences of lack of sleep in adolescents and children (i.e. Alfano et al., 2007; Gregory et al., 2005; Link Ancoli-Israel, 1995; Meijer et al., 2000; Wolfson Carskadon, 1998), the current study aimed to establish whether variations in sleep significantly affected the well-being and academic attainment of university students. It was hypothesised that those students with insufficient sleep would experience negative effec ts to their well-being and achieve poorer gradesRead MoreEssay On Psychiatric Distress905 Words   |  4 Pagespsychiatric distress, in a large population of children and adolescents. In our study, depression, anxiety and emotional problems were considered as psychiatric disorders. Based on our results, the SRH was recognized, as the main variable for predicting depressive disorders in Iranian children and adolescents. Overall, few studies were performed on SRH in the literature [56] but these findings are consistent with our study. In a study between 1,027 adolescents aged 16–17 years in the Canadian NationalRead MoreThe Dangers Of Lack Of Sleep Deprivation913 Words   |  4 Pagesof Lack of Sleep in Highschoolers Sleep deprivation in high school students is creating a long list of problems in their health and academic areas. Sleep deprivation has been linked to many different health effects, and a major cause of sleep deprivation in high schooler s is the start time of their first morning class. Many different studies have been conducted concerning start times in schools and the current time that schools begin classes, is wreaking havoc on student health. Sleep has been shownRead MoreAdolescent Sleep Deprivation: Causes, Effects, and Prevention1438 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Sleep Deprivation: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Adolescent sleep deprivation is a common problem in today’s society, and it is also a very dangerous one. There have been numerous studies done to determine the causes of sleep deprivation in teenagers, the most prevalent being teens not getting enough sleep due to things like jobs and early school start times. There are many perceived dangers of this, such as sleepiness while driving and a risk for hypertension. There are a few waysRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children s Development1067 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract As children are exposed to more and more social media with the increase of technology, it is important that parents minimize the exposure of social media to their children. There are multiple extensive ways in which social media can influence a child’s well-being and development: An influence on their social ability with others, the content of the social media, and the activities that social media replaces such as exercise. Methods that could potentially improve the risk of a child’s well-beingRead MoreLater School Start Times Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesLater School Start Times Everyone has always hated getting up super early to go to school. As children get older they move to different schools, from elementary to middle to high school, and the start times get earlier. In elementary school it was never a problem getting up but getting older, it always got harder to get up and the days were always longer. Schools start so early in the morning that it is hard to focus and students tend to miss more of their earlier classes and attend all of theirRead MoreThe Effects Of Electronic Devices On Children And Adolescents Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pageshour, please! This is what most parents hear from their children/adolescent every time it is time to stop using an electronic device. Children and adolescents today spend â€Å"1 to 3 hours per day during the week and between 1 to 4 hours per day on the weekends† (Kappos, A.D. pg. 556) on computer games, viewing videos, watching television and internet surfing to name a few. The use of electronic devices ha s changed the life of children/adolescent and have exposed them to a volatile and irreparable outcomeRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesSleep Deprivation It’s seven thirty in the morning, the time that most American high schools begin class. Instead of being chipper and ready to learn, most teenagers, at this time of the morning, can barely remain awake. These puffy eyed pupils are by no means ready to learn. Sixty percent children under 18 reported being sleepy during the day, with another fifteen percent reporting that they had fallen asleep during the school day within the past year (National Sleep Foundation, Dozing)Read MoreEssay about The Importance and Intricacies of Sleep990 Words   |  4 Pages Sleep Sleep is the time when people’s brain is very active. Sleep takes more effects to the brain in infancy through childhood. During these periods of the life span the brain develops a lot while sleeping, which is why they fall into deeper sleep. During infancy the first year is the most drastic change of the baby’s sleeping pattern. Infants do not sleep throughout the night since they have not yet developed a sleep cycle yet (Lampl). Infants sleep from 12-18 hours a day. In a study done toRead MoreEssay on Effects of Internet Use on Adolescents Development 1181 Words   |  5 Pagesdiet, exercise and sleep? Think about today’s young people. They cannot remember a time when they did not have computers and cell phones. While technology and the Internet are useful tools to get information fast, the increasing use of the Internet by adolescents is taking a toll on their physical and emotional development. This increase in use of the Internet is causing several health issues in adolescents; these include problems with nutrition, exercise, and unhealthy sleep patterns, all of which

Merck Executive Summary Free Essays

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Statement of the Problem Merck Co. , Inc. , a leading pharmaceutical company, faces the threat of the patents of its most popular drugs expiring in 2002. We will write a custom essay sample on Merck Executive Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The only way to counter the loss of sales from these drugs going off patent is to develop new drugs in order to refresh the company’s portfolio. LAB Pharmaceuticals, a small pharmaceutical company who specializes in the treatment of neurological disorders, has approached Merck with the opportunity to license Davanrik, a new drug with the potential to treat both depression and obesity. The drug is currently in pre-clinical development and would still need to pass a seven year and three phase testing process approved by the FDA. Under the licensing agreement, Merck would compensate LAB with an initial fee, milestone payments as the drug progresses through each phase, and royalty on sales. Merck must make a decision on whether or not to license the drug. If Merck does decide to license the drug, it must also decide how much the drug is worth. Discussion A decision will be madeusing both qualitative factors and quantitative analysis. Qualitatively, this opportunity is positive for both Merck and LAB. Licensing this drug will allow Merck to insert a newly patented compound into the market and to bypass the discovery and preclinical testing phases. By being able to skip those two phases, Merck can go straight to clinical testing saving it six to seven years, which helps Merck deal with its patent life cycle in a more effective manner. LAB has never had a drug successfully complete the FDA approval process in its 15-year history. Its stock price had also fallen by 30% after its most recent FDA denial. Therefore, by licensing this Davanrik to Merck, LAB would be able to receive some much-needed cash. A successful transaction between Merck and LAB could also lead to future opportunities. Quantitatively, a decision tree analysis was used to value this opportunity because as long as Merck only accepts projects with a positive expected value it will earn profits more often then lose money. Through the analysis of the expected value of each possible outcome, the expected value of licensing Davanrikfrom LAB is $13. 98 million including payments to LAB of $16. 68 million. Although the FDA approval process has a 40% Phase Iand a 70% Phase II failure rate, the cost f failing early on is only $30 million and $70 million, respectively, relative to the opportunity to earn as much as $1. 28 billion if successful. Recommendation Merck should license Davanrikfrom LAB for no more than $13. 98 million. The company is facedwith the risk of declining profits if new drugs are not developed since many of its patents are expiring soon. Therefore, it is necessary to invest in new drug developments. Als o, the expected value of $13. 98 million indicates that this opportunity is profitable and that Merck can receive up to $1. 28 billion by licensing the compound. How to cite Merck Executive Summary, Essay examples